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Research & Data

Climate Science

From Faroese marine research to international climate assessments—the scientific institutions tracking climate change in the North Atlantic and beyond.

1.1°C

Global warming since 1850

2-3x

Arctic warming vs global

70+

Years of Faroese data

2050

Net zero target year

The Faroe Islands have contributed to climate science for over seven decades through continuous monitoring of the North Atlantic. This strategic location—where ocean currents converge and Arctic conditions meet temperate waters—provides data critical to understanding global climate patterns. The resources below connect Faroese and Nordic research with the broader international scientific community.

North Atlantic Climate Research

The Faroe Islands occupy a unique position in global climate science. Located where warm Atlantic waters meet cold Arctic currents, the islands serve as a critical monitoring point for understanding ocean circulation and climate change. Havstovan (the Faroe Marine Research Institute) has maintained continuous oceanographic measurements since 1951, creating one of the longest time series of its kind. This data is essential for tracking changes in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), which regulates European climate.

Arctic Amplification

The Arctic is warming two to three times faster than the global average—a phenomenon known as Arctic amplification. This disproportionate warming has profound implications for the Faroe Islands and the broader North Atlantic region. Sea ice loss, shifting fish populations, and changing weather patterns are already observable. The Danish Meteorological Institute monitors these changes across the Danish Realm, providing forecasts and climate projections that inform policy in the Faroes, Greenland, and Denmark.

European and Nordic Cooperation

Climate science requires international collaboration, and the Nordic countries have long been leaders in this effort. The Nordic Council of Ministers coordinates regional climate research and policy, while the European Environment Agency tracks environmental indicators across the continent. The Faroe Islands, while not an EU member, participates in European research programs and contributes valuable data from the North Atlantic—a region that influences weather patterns across the entire Northern Hemisphere.

Global Context

The IPCC synthesizes research from thousands of scientists worldwide, including contributions from Nordic researchers. Their assessments provide the scientific foundation for international climate policy. Understanding how global trends interact with regional conditions—like the unique oceanographic setting of the Faroe Islands—is essential for effective climate adaptation. Local observations feed into global models, while global projections inform local planning.

Why This Matters

Regional climate data from the Faroe Islands and North Atlantic informs global climate models and local adaptation strategies alike. Understanding both the science specific to our region and the global context helps communities prepare for the changes ahead while contributing to the worldwide effort to address climate change.